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A chart of Accounts (COA) is a listing of the names of the accounts that a State or ULB’s has identified and made available for recording transactions in its general ledger. COA is a standard data which need to be setup as per the National Municipal Accounting Manual or Respective State wise manual. Click here for NMAM manual.
Data Table
*Sr. No | *Major Code | *Major head Description | *Minor Code | *Minor Head Description | SubMinor Code | SubMinor Code Head Description | Ledger Code | *Detailed Heads (Ledgers) | *Ledger Code | Type | Account Detail Type | Function Required | Budget Required | Active for Posting |
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Procedure
Data Definition
GL Major Code: The Detailed Head code consist of 7 digits numeric (This is of three levels; The First level of 3digits represent the Major Head, the next 2 digits represents the Minor Head and the last 2 digits represent the Detailed Head).
Name: The Account Head “Name” of the Ledger Code
Description: A short description for the “Name” of the GL Code
Parent GL Code: If the GL code is the child of the other GL code then the parent GL code to be updated. (The Minor Head Code of 5 digits representing the second level of the code structure)
Type: To specify the GL Code if it is for Income, Expenses, Assets or Liabilities
Classification: To indicate whether it is Major, Minor or Detailed Code
Major Code: The First 3 digit of the code representing the first level of code structure
Subledger Type if Control Code: The subledger type associated with GL code (if it is Contractor Payable code, then value should be as "Contractor")
Active for posting: To indicate with “Yes” or “No” if the particular GL code is active for posting the transactionMajor Head Description:
Minor Code:
Minor Head Description:
SubMinor Code;
SubMinor Head Description:
Ledger Code:
Detailed Heads (ledger):
Ledger Code: A General Ledger Code (GL Code) is a string of numeric characters assigned to each financial entry in an State/ULB ledger. A GL Code can be assigned to different debit or credit entries to make accounting transactions.
Type:
Account Detail Type:
Function Required:
Budget Required:
Active for Posting:
The Code of an Account head shall be numeric and shall be 7 digits. A 7 digit code is suggested to give flexibility to add new codes and for each State or ULB to define certain of its unique requirements. The code is structured into:
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Refer to “Chart of Account” in the uploaded template.
For sample data reference, refer to the uploaded “sample date” file.
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